Aprima

Aprima Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Aprima is a brand name. Its generic name is Apremilast.

Aprmielast Introduction

Aprmielast is a prescription oral medication used to treat psoriatic arthritis and moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), an enzyme which plays a role in inflammation and immune response. Aprmielast is available in tablet form and is taken once a day.

Uses For

Aprmielast is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in adults and for the treatment of adults with active psoriatic arthritis. Aprmielast is not indicated for the treatment of other forms of arthritis.

Mechanism of Action

Aprmielast works by inhibiting the activity of the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), which is involved inflammation. By blocking PDE4 activity, Aprmielast helps to reduce inflammation and reduce the symptoms associated with plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effect of Aprmielast can be seen within 4 to 6 weeks of treatment. Maximum effectiveness may not be seen until 12 weeks or longer. May take up to 16 weeks or longer to achieve maximum benefit.

Absorption

Aprmielast is rapidly absorbed after oral dosing. Peak concentrations are generally reached 2-3 hours after administration.

Route of Elimination

Aprmielast is eliminated from the body via renal excretion. About 65% of the absorbed dose is excreted unchanged in the urine.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of Aprmielast is 30 mg taken twice daily. This dosage can be increased to 60 mg twice daily if needed. Aprmielast should be taken with food in order to reduce the chance of stomach upset or diarrhea.

Administration

Aprmielast tablets should be swallowed whole with a glass of water. They should not be chewed, crushed, or broken. It is important to take Aprmielast exactly as directed by your healthcare provider.

Side Effects

Some common side effects of Aprmielast may include nausea, headache, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. More serious side effects may include depression and suicidal thoughts.

Toxicity

Aprmielast has not been found to be toxic in clinical trials. However, patients should be monitored for serious side effects such as depression and suicidal ideation.

Precautions

Aprmielast should be used with caution in patients with a history of depression or other mental health conditions. It is important to discuss any concerns with your doctor before starting Aprmielast.

Interactions

Aprmielast may interact with certain prescription or over-the-counter medications, so it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before using Aprmielast.

Disease Interactions

Aprmielast may interact with certain diseases, such as depression or other mental health conditions. It is important to discuss any existing medical conditions with your doctor before using Aprmielast.

Drug Interactions

Aprmielast may interact with certain drugs. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you may be taking before using Aprmielast.

Food Interactions

Foods that contain high-fat content may decrease the amount of Aprmielast that is absorbed. It is therefore recommended to avoid high-fat foods such as French fries when taking Aprmielast.

Pregnancy Use

Aprmielast has not been studied in pregnant women and therefore is not recommended for use in pregnant women. Women should speak to their doctor before taking Aprmielast if they are pregnant or planning to become pregnant.

Lactation Use

It is not known if Aprmielast is excreted in breast milk. Therefore, Aprmielast should not be used while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Aprmielast is suspected, contact the Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222. Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea.

Contraindication

Aprmielast is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as those with severe liver impairment.

Use Directions

Aprmielast should be taken exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. It is important to take Aprmielast with food in order to reduce the chance of stomach upset or diarrhea.

Storage Conditions

Aprmielast should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should not be kept in the refrigerator.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Aprmielast is not known.

Half Life

The half life for Aprmielast is approximately 13 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Aprmielast is not known.

Here you find in details version of Aprima

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Aprima

What is Aprima?

Aprima is an oral prescription medicine used for the treatment of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis for whom phototherapy or systemic therapy is appropriate. It is a phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE-4) inhibitor.

What is the mechanism of action for Aprima?

Aprima works by inhibiting the release of pro-inflammatory mediators involved in plaque psoriasis. It also serves to inhibit T-lymphocyte activation, which helps reduce the inflammatory response.

What are the side effects of Aprima?

The most common side effects associated with Aprima include nausea, headache, diarrhoea, upper respiratory tract infection, abdominal pain, fatigue, nasopharyngitis and depression.

Is Aprima approved for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis?

Yes, Aprima is approved for the treatment of psoriatic arthritis in addition to plaque psoriasis.

How long does a treatment course of Aprima last?

The duration of treatment with Aprima depends on a variety of factors, including the severity of the condition, the response to treatment, and other concurrent medications. Generally, it is recommended that a patient remain on the therapy for at least 3 to 6 months before a proper assessment can be made.

What is the recommended dosage for Aprima?

The recommended dosage of Aprima is 30mg taken orally twice daily with or without food.

Is Aprima considered safe?

Yes, Aprima has been studied extensively in clinical trials and has been approved by the FDA. It is considered a safe and effective treatment for plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Can Aprima be used in combination with other medications?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with other medications such as topical corticosteroids and vitamin D derivatives for the treatment of plaque psoriasis.

Is Aprima effective in treating psoriasis?

Yes, Aprima has been shown to be effective in treating plaque psoriasis in clinical trials. Up to 45% of patients treated with Aprima achieved at least a 75% improvement in their symptoms, compared to 25% of patients treated with placebo.

What is the typical duration of treatment with Aprima?

The treatment duration of Aprima depends on individual patient factors as described above. Generally, it is recommended that treatment is continued until there is a significant improvement in the symptoms and signs of the disease. Treatment should be continued until any disease flare-ups are under control.

Does Aprima cause any serious side effects?

Aprima has been studied extensively in clinical trials and is generally considered to be well-tolerated. However, there may be serious side effects associated with Aprima, such as depression, increased risk of infections, and liver problems. Please consult with your doctor if you have any concerns or questions.

Is Aprima a safe option for long-term management of psoriasis?

Yes, Aprima has been studied extensively in clinical trials and is generally considered to be safe and well-tolerated for long-term use. However, it is important to note that the potential risks and side effects should be discussed with your doctor before starting treatment.

Does Aprima interact with other medications?

Yes, Aprima may interact with certain medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anticoagulants. It is important to discuss any medications you are currently taking with your doctor before starting treatment with Aprima.

How long does it take for Aprima to start working?

The effects of Aprima may vary from person to person. Generally, it can take up to 12 weeks for the effects of Aprima to be seen. If no significant improvement is seen after this time period, your doctor may suggest a change in treatment.

What is the cost of Aprima?

The cost of Aprima can vary depending on a variety of factors, including insurance coverage. It is important to speak to your doctor and insurance provider to determine the exact cost of your treatment.

Can Aprima be used during pregnancy?

No, Aprima is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Animal studies suggest that there may be risks to the fetus, so it is important to discuss any pregnancy or plans for pregnancy with your doctor before starting treatment.

How should Aprima be stored?

Aprima should be stored in a cool, dry place and away from direct light. It should also be kept out of reach of children.

Can I donate blood while taking Aprima?

It is recommended that you do not donate blood while taking Aprima due to the potential for the drug to be passed to other individuals through the use of donated blood.

Is Aprima available in generic form?

No, Aprima is not currently available in generic form.

Can Aprima be taken with food?

Yes, Aprima can be taken with food.

Does Aprima help with itching from psoriasis?

Yes, Aprima has been shown to be effective in reducing itching associated with psoriasis.

Does Aprima cause weight gain?

Aprima has not been shown to be associated with weight gain in clinical trials. However, it is important to discuss any changes in weight with your doctor.

Is Aprima covered by insurance?

Yes, Aprima is typically covered by most insurance plans. It is important to check with your insurance provider to determine specifics of your coverage.

How should Aprima be taken?

Aprima should be taken orally twice daily with or without food. It is important to take the medicine as prescribed and not to increase or decrease the dose without consulting your doctor.

Is Aprima safe for children?

Aprima is not recommended for use in children. It is important to consult with your doctor before starting any medication for children.

Does Aprima cause hair loss?

No, Aprima has not been shown to cause hair loss in clinical trials.

Can Aprima be used in combination with topical medications?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with topical medications such as corticosteroids and vitamin D derivatives.

What should I do if I miss a dose of Aprima?

It is important to take Aprima as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, it is recommended to take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, it is important not to take more than two doses in one day.

Can Aprima be used in combination with biologic medications?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with biologic medications such as adalimumab or etanercept, though careful monitoring is recommended.

Does Aprima increase the risk of infection?

Yes, Aprima may increase the risk of infection. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before starting treatment.

What is the most common adverse effect of Aprima?

The most common adverse effect of Aprima is nausea.

Is Aprima approved for the treatment of other skin disorders?

No, Aprima is not approved for the treatment of other skin disorders. It is only approved for the treatment of plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Does Aprima cause liver damage?

The use of Aprima has been associated with an increased risk of liver damage. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before starting treatment.

Is Aprima available in other forms besides tablets?

No, Aprima is only available as an oral tablet.

Can Aprima be used in combination with systemic medications?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with other systemic medications such as methotrexate or cyclosporine.

Does Aprima interact with any herbal supplements?

Yes, Aprima may interact with certain herbal supplements. It is important to discuss any supplements you are taking with your doctor before starting treatment.

Can Aprima be used in combination with phototherapy?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with phototherapy.

What should I do if I experience any adverse effects while taking Aprima?

It is important to speak to your doctor if you experience any adverse effects while taking Aprima. Your doctor may decide to adjust your dose or switch to another treatment.

Does Aprima cause dizziness?

Yes, Aprima may cause dizziness. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before starting treatment.

Does Aprima cause an increase in blood pressure?

Aprima has not been shown to be associated with an increase in blood pressure in clinical trials. However, it is important to discuss any changes in blood pressure with your doctor.

Does Aprima cause gastrointestinal issues?

Yes, Aprima may cause gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.

Can Aprima be used with other psoriasis treatments?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with various other psoriasis treatments such as topical medications, systemic medications, and phototherapy.

Can Aprima be used with topical tacrolimus?

Yes, Aprima can be used in combination with topical tacrolimus.