Anaglin

Anaglin Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Anaglin is a brand name. Its generic name is Canagliflozin.

Introduction

Anaglin is an oral medication used in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM). It is a sodium glucose transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, which blocks the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, thus increasing the amount of glucose lost in urine. By doing so, Anaglin can reduce the average blood sugar level of a person with T2DM.

Uses For

Anaglin is used to lower blood sugar levels in adults with T2DM. It is usually prescribed when other glucose-lowering medications such as diet and exercise have not been effective in controlling the levels. It can be used alone, or in combination with other medications.

Mechanism of Action

Anaglin works by blocking the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys. Normally, the kidneys reabsorb glucose to help maintain blood sugar levels, but Anaglin blocks this effect, causing the body to excrete more glucose in the urine. This reduces the average blood sugar level in patients with T2DM.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Anaglin starts to take effect as soon as it is taken and the effects can be seen in as little as four weeks. However, optimal results may not be seen for up to 12 weeks.

Absorption

Anaglin is rapidly and almost completely absorbed following oral administration. The peak plasma concentration (Cmax) is reached within 2-3 hours.

Route of Elimination

Anaglin is primarily eliminated in the urine, with minimal amounts eliminated in the feces.

Dosage

The recommended dosage of canagliflozin is 100mg once daily. For those who have difficulty swallowing tablets, the liquid formulation (10mg/mL) can be prescribed instead. The dosage may be lowered to 50mg once daily for those taking certain medications (eg, diuretics) or those with severe kidney impairment.

Administration

Anaglin is typically taken once daily in the morning or evening with or without food.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Anaglin include: nausea, diarrhea, urinary tract infection, and increased urination. Rare side effects include: dizziness, fatigue, blurred vision, joint pain, urinary urgency, urinary incontinence, and dry mouth.

Toxicity

The dose and frequency of Anaglin should not exceed the recommended and should not be combined with other drugs affecting the same mechanism of action. Signs of overdose include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea.

Precautions

Anaglin should be used with caution in patients who have a history of kidney or liver disease, as it can worsen their condition. It should also be used with caution in patients who are pregnant or nursing, as it could harm the fetus or child.

Interactions

Anaglin may interact with other medications such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, and NSAIDs. It is important to discuss any possible drug interactions with a doctor before taking Anaglin.

Disease Interactions

Anaglin should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis. It should also not be used in patients with severe renal impairment (CrCl <30 ml/min)

Drug Interactions

Anaglin may interact with other medications, such as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, diuretics, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with a doctor before taking canagliflozin.

Food Interactions

Anaglin should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. Eating high-fat meals may reduce the absorption of canagliflozin.

Pregnancy Use

Anaglin should not be used during pregnancy unless it is absolutely necessary. Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should discuss the risks and benefits of taking this medication with their doctor.

Lactation Use

Anaglin should not be used during lactation, as it is excreted in breastmilk. Women who are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed should discuss the risks and benefits of taking this medication with their doctor.

Acute Overdose

In case of acute overdose, it is recommended to seek medical help immediately. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhoea.

Contraindication

Anaglin should not be used in patients with type 1 diabetes or diabetic ketoacidosis or clients with severe renal impairment (CrCl <30ml/min).

Use Direction

Anaglin should be taken exactly as prescribed by a doctor. It should be taken once daily in the morning or evening with or without food. The dose may be changed based on the patient’s response and ongoing blood sugar levels.

Storage Condition

Anaglin should be stored at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

Volume of Distribution

Anaglin has an estimated volume of distribution of 162L.

Half Life

Anaglin has an estimated elimination half-life of 12-17 hours.

Clearance

Anaglin has an estimated renal clearance of 30-40 mL/min.

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