Amikast

Amikast Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Amikast is a brand name. Its generic name is Montelukast.

Introduction

Amikast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist medication prescribed to prevent and control asthma symptoms. Amikast is also used to treat hay fever and allergies. Amikast works by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are substances that may contribute to the symptoms of asthma.

Uses for

Amikast is used to manage or prevent asthma symptoms in adults and children as young as 12 months old. It may also be prescribed to relieve the symptoms of seasonal hay fever.

Mechanism of Action

Amikast works by inhibiting the action of leukotrienes, lipids released from certain cells that can cause asthma-like symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and mucus production. By blocking the effects of these chemicals, Amikast helps reduce or prevent asthma symptoms.

How long does it take to work?

Amikast usually begins to work within one hour of administration, and most people begin to notice improvement within a day. However, it is important to remember that Amikast alone can't replace preventive care and should be used as directed by your healthcare provider.

Absorption

Amikast is rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and is not significantly affected by food. Peak plasma concentration of Amikast is generally reached within 2 hours of oral administration.

Route of Elimination

Amikast is eliminated mainly via the kidneys and biliary system. Less than 6.5% of the drug is eliminated unchanged in urine; the remaining eliminated compound is composed of metabolites undergoing glucuroconjugation or cationic exchange.

Dosage

The usual recommended daily dosage of Amikast for adults and adolescents 15 years and above is one 10 mg tablet. For children 6 to 14 years of age, the recommended daily dosage is 5 mg. For children younger than 6 years of age, the recommended daily dosage is 4 mg.

Administration

Amikast tablets should be taken with water, and should not be crushed, chewed, or broken. The tablets should be taken in the evening, as Amikast is best absorbed at night.

Side Effect

The most common side effects of Amikast may include headache, nausea, stomach-ache, throat pain, sinus pain, cough, and diarrhea. If you experience any of these side effects, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Toxicity

Amikast is generally well tolerated in most patients, although there have been reported cases of muscle breakdown and hepatic dysfunction in patients taking very large doses, or in combination with other medications.

Precaution

Before taking Amikast, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking (including over-the-counter drugs and supplements). Amikast should not be taken if you are taking an oral steroid medication.

Interactions

Amikast can interact with some other medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Before taking Amikast, it is important to tell your healthcare provider about any other medications you are taking.

Disease Interactions

Taking Amikast may cause an increased risk of bleeding in some people with certain diseases, such as bleeding disorders, high blood pressure, or a blood clotting disorder. People with a history of heart attack, stroke, or liver problems should also talk to their healthcare provider before taking Amikast.

Drug Interactions

Amikast has known interactions with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), antiviral drugs, and warfarin. Taking Amikast with other drugs may cause adverse interactions or unwanted side effects. Talk to your healthcare provider before taking any medications while on Amikast.

Food Interactions

Amikast can be taken with or without food. It is not significantly affected by food, however, food can cause indigestion so it is best to take Amikast with food to reduce stomach upset.

Pregnancy Use

Amikast has not been adequately studied in pregnant women. However, it is generally considered safe for pregnant women in the treatment of asthma when the benefits of the medication outweigh the risks. Speak to your healthcare provider for more information.

Lactation use

Amikast passes into breast milk in small amounts. Although studies have not been performed, it is not likely to harm a breastfed infant. Talk to your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits of using Amikast while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

Symptoms of a Amikast overdose may include dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of these symptoms or suspect an overdose.

Contraindications

Do not take Amikast if you are taking an oral steroid medication, if you have a known allergy to Amikast or any of its inactive ingredients, or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

Use Direction

Take Amikast exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Follow all directions on the prescription label. Do not take more or less than prescribed. Do not stop taking Amikast without talking to your healthcare provider first.

Storage Condition

Store Amikast tablets at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications out of the reach of children and pets.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution of Amikast is approximately 0.4 L/kg.

Half-Life

The mean elimination half-life of Amikast is approximately 3-6 hours.

Clearance

The total body clearance of Amikast is approximately 0.35 mL/min/kg.

Here you find in details version of Amikast

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Amikast

What is Amikast?

Amikast is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes. It belongs to a class of drugs known as leukotriene receptor antagonists.

How does Amikast work?

Amikast works by blocking the production of substances in the body that are responsible for allergic reactions. By blocking these substances, Amikast prevents the onset of allergic responses such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes.

Is Amikast safe?

Amikast is generally regarded as a safe drug. However, as with any medication, it is important to discuss potential side effects with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Is Amikast used for children?

Yes, Amikast is approved by the FDA for use in children as young as 2 years old. It is important to work with your doctor to determine the most appropriate dosage for your child.

What are the side effects of Amikast?

Common side effects of Amikast include sore throat, headache, stomach pain, diarrhea, and itching. Other side effects may include dizziness, difficulty sleeping, and rash.

What is the maximum dosage for Amikast?

The maximum dose of Amikast for adults is one 10mg tablet per day. The maximum dose for children is 5mg per day.

Can I take Amikast with other medications?

It is important to discuss taking Amikast with other medications with your healthcare provider. Some medications may interact with Amikast and should not be taken together.

Can I take Amikast while pregnant?

Amikast is not recommended for use during pregnancy. If you are planning to become pregnant, speak with your doctor about alternatives to Amikast.

How quickly does Amikast start working?

Amikast usually begins to work within 1 hour of taking the medication. However, full effects may take up to 8 hours.

What is the generic name for Amikast?

The generic name for Amikast is leukotriene receptor antagonist.

How does Amikast help with asthma?

Amikast helps to prevent asthma attacks by blocking the production of substances in the body that cause asthma flare-ups. This can reduce the severity of symptoms, allowing sufferers to breathe easier and more freely.

Can I take Amikast when breastfeeding?

It is not advised to take Amikast while breastfeeding due to the risk of passing the drug through breastmilk. Speak with your healthcare provider about possible alternatives.

Is Amikast the same as Singulair?

Yes, Amikast is the generic name for the brand name drug Singulair.

Can Amikast be purchased over the counter?

No, Amikast is a prescription medication and must be prescribed by a healthcare provider.

What is Amikast used to treat?

Amikast is used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

Can I take Amikast with antihistamines?

It is important to speak with your doctor before taking Amikast with other medications. Some medications, including histamines, may interact with Amikast.

How is Amikast taken?

Amikast is taken orally and is usually taken once a day with or without food. It should be taken at the same time each day.

What are the possible complications of taking Amikast?

Amikast can cause serious side effects, including anaphylaxis (a severe allergic reaction) and an increased risk of certain infections. It is important to discuss the potential complications of taking Amikast with your healthcare provider.

Does Amikast expire?

Yes, Amikast can expire. It is important to check the expiration date on the medication and store according to package instructions.

Does Amikast weaken the immune system?

There is no evidence that Amikast weakens the immune system. However, it may reduce the severity of allergic reactions, which can reduce the risk of infections.

How soon after taking Amikast will I see improvement?

It typically takes 1-8 hours for Amikast to start working. Improvement in symptoms may be felt within a few days to a week of starting treatment.

What is the recommended dosage for Amikast?

The recommended dosage of Amikast is one 10mg tablet per day for adults and 5mg per day for children ages 2 to 5 years old. Your healthcare provider can advise on the most appropriate dosage for you or your child.

Can I take Amikast if I have liver or kidney problems?

Amikast is not recommended for use in patients with liver or kidney disease. It is important to discuss other treatment options with your healthcare provider.

Does Amikast cause weight gain?

Weight gain is a rare side effect of Amikast. If you experience an increase in appetite while taking Amikast, speak with your doctor.

Can Amikast cause dizziness?

Yes, dizziness is a common side effect of Amikast. If you experience dizziness while taking Amikast, discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Does Amikast have any risks associated with long-term use?

In general, Amikast is safe for long-term use. However, long-term use may increase the risk of certain side effects, including liver toxicity and headaches. Discuss the risks with your healthcare provider.

Does Amikast have any effect on blood pressure?

Amikast is not known to affect blood pressure. However, if you experience a sudden increase in blood pressure while taking Amikast, contact your doctor right away.

Can I take Amikast and ibuprofen together?

It is important to discuss taking Amikast with other medications with your healthcare provider. Some medications may interact with Amikast and should not be taken together.

Can Amikast be used for COPD?

Amikast is not approved by the FDA for use in patients with COPD. Speak with your doctor to determine the most appropriate treatment for you.

Does Amikast improve breathing?

Amikast can help to reduce the severity of asthma symptoms and improve breathing. However, it is important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions for proper use.

What is the allergy medicine Amikast called?

The allergy medicine Amikast is also known by the brand name Singulair. It is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

Can I take Amikast while drinking alcohol?

It is not advised to mix alcohol and Amikast, as this may increase the risk of side effects. Speak with your doctor if you have concerns about mixing alcohol and Amikast.

What is the difference between Amikast and Advair?

Amikast is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies. Advair is a prescription medication used for the prevention and treatment of airway narrowing caused by asthma, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema.

Can Amikast be used for allergies?

Yes, Amikast is approved by the FDA for use in treating symptoms of season allergies, including sneezing, runny nose, and itchy or watery eyes.

How do I take Amikast?

Amikast is taken orally once a day with or without food. It should be taken at the same time each day. It is important to read the patient information leaflet for detailed instructions on how to take Amikast.

Can Amikast be used to treat sinus infections?

Amikast is approved for the treatment of symptoms of season allergies. While it may help relieve some of the symptoms associated with a sinus infection, it is not approved for the treatment of sinus infections.

What is the difference between Amikast and Fluticasone?

Amikast is a prescription medication used to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies. Fluticasone is a prescription medication used to treat inflammation and swelling of the airways caused by asthma and other breathing disorders.

What is Amikast sodium?

Amikast sodium is the active ingredient in the prescription medication Amikast. It belongs to a class of drugs known as leukotriene receptor antagonists, which help to prevent asthma attacks and relieve symptoms of season allergies.

How long should I take Amikast for?

The duration of treatment with Amikast should be determined by your healthcare provider. For most patients, Amikast is taken on a daily basis. You should not stop taking Amikast without consulting your doctor.

Can Amikast cause chest tightness?

Chest tightness is a possible side effect of taking Amikast. It is important to contact your doctor immediately if you experience chest tightness while taking Amikast.

Is Amikast available in other forms?

Amikast is available in tablets, chewable tablets, granules, and oral suspension. Your doctor will advise on the form and dosage that is most appropriate for you.

Does Amikast have any interactions with other drugs?

Yes, Amikast may interact with certain medications. Before taking any new medications, including over-the-counter drugs, it is important to speak with your doctor or pharmacist.