Alclor
Alclor Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Alclor is a brand name. Its generic name is Cefaclor.
Introduction
Alclor, also known as Alclorum or Alclor Extended-Release, is a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. It is typically used to treat ear infections, urinary tract infections, sinus infections, and bronchitis. Alclor may also be prescribed for other conditions, as determined by a doctor.Uses
Alclor is used for the treatment of mild to moderate bacterial infections caused by susceptible bacteria in the following locations:- Respiratory tract, including bronchitis and pneumonia
- Gastrointestinal tract, including infections of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine, gall bladder and bile ducts
- Urinary tract, including infections of the bladder and kidney
- Skin and soft tissue, including wound infections and abscesses
Mechanism of Action
Alclor works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls, thus slowing down the growth and multiplication of the bacteria that cause infections. This ultimately leads to the death of the bacteria, clearing the infection and allowing the patient to recover.How Long Does It Take to Work?
Alclor usually starts to work within a few hours of being taken. However, it may take several days for a full course of treatment to clear the infection fully.Absorption
Alclor is an oral medication, and is quickly and completely absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract. Peak concentrations in the bloodstream can be seen in 1 to 4 hours after administration.Route of Elimination
Alclor is eliminated primarily through the kidneys in the form of metabolites, and is excreted in the urine.Dosage
Alclor is available in several different dosages, and the correct dose will depend on various factors such as the patient's age, weight, and the severity of the infection. The typical dosage for adults and adolescents (12 years and older) is 250 to 500 mg taken two to three times a day. For children under 12, the dosage will depend on the child's weight and will be determined by a doctor.Administration
Alclor should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.Side Effect
As with any medication, there is a chance of side effects when taking Alclor. Common side effects may include nausea, vomiting, flatulence, and diarrhoea. Other less common side effects may include anaphylactic reactions, hepatitis, neuropathy, skin rash, and haemolytic anaemia.Toxicity
Alclor is generally well tolerated and the risk of toxicity is low. However, if too much of the medication is taken, it can be toxic and cause serious side effects. If a patient suspects they have taken an overdose, they should seek immediate medical attention.Precautions
Alclor should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or drugs in the same class, or any of the ingredients in the medication. It should also be used cautiously in patients with renal or hepatic impairment, or in pregnant or breastfeeding women.Interactions
Alclor has the potential to interact with other medications, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), oral anticoagulants, antifungals, and oral contraceptives. Patients should inform their doctor about any medications or supplements they are taking.Disease Interaction
Patients with pre-existing conditions, such as asthma, kidney or liver disease, or blood disorders, should inform their doctor before taking Alclor. The medication can cause an allergic reaction in some patients.Drug Interactions
Alclor can interact with other medications, and it is important to inform your doctor about any medications or supplements you are taking so that may be taken into account.Food Interactions
Alclor should be taken at least two hours before or after a meal. Taking it with food may increase the absorption and reduce the effectiveness of the medication.Pregnancy Use
Alclor is classified as a Pregnancy Category B drug, which means that it is not known to be harmful to an unborn baby. However, it should only be used if the benefit outweighs the risk.Lactation Use
It is not known whether Alclor is excreted in breast milk, and therefore it is not recommended for use during lactation.Acute Overdose
If an overdose of Alclor is suspected, the patient should seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea.Contraindication
Alclor should not be used by patients who are allergic to it or other cephalosporin antibiotics. It should also not be used in patients with renal or hepatic impairment.Use Directions
Alclor tablets should be taken as directed by a doctor. It should be taken with a full glass of water and can be taken with or without food. The tablets and capsules should be swallowed whole and should not be crushed or chewed.Storage Conditions
Alclor tablets should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed container. It should be kept in a dry place away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.Volume of Distribution
Alclor is well distributed to some body tissues and fluids, such as pleural and synovial fluids, as well as the gallbladder.Half-Life
Alclor has a half-life of approximately two hours.Clearance
Alclor is eliminated primarily through the kidneys in the form of metabolites, and is excreted in the urine.Here you find in details version of Alclor
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Alclor
What is Alclor?
Alclor is an oral cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections in the body.
What is Alclor used for?
Alclor is commonly used to treat infections caused by bacteria, such as: bronchitis, otitis media, sinus infections, pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and skin infections.
Is Alclor a broad-spectrum antibiotic?
Yes, Alclor is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, meaning it is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections.
What types of bacteria does Alclor treat?
Alclor is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as certain anaerobic bacteria.
How quickly does Alclor work?
The effects of Alclor can be seen within the first few days of starting treatment. However, it is important to complete the entire course of treatment to ensure that the infection is totally eradicated.
Do I need a prescription to get Alclor?
Yes, Alclor is a prescription medication and must be obtained from a healthcare professional.
How do I take Alclor?
Alclor should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It is usually taken every 8 or 12 hours, or as directed by your doctor. It is important to take all of the doses in the prescribed course of treatment to ensure that the infection is totally eradicated.
What are the side effects of Alclor?
Common side effects of Alclor include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash, and itching. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to contact your doctor. You should also contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects, such as difficulty breathing, severe abdominal pain, or dark urine.
What should I avoid while taking Alclor?
It is important to avoid alcohol, grapefruit juice, and other products that may interact with Alclor while taking this medication. Also, you should avoid taking antacids within 2 hours of taking Alclor, as this may reduce its effectiveness.
Does Alclor interact with other medications?
Yes, Alclor can interact with other medications, such as antacids, anticonvulsants, certain diuretics, lithium, methotrexate, phenytoin, probenecid, and certain antibiotics. It is important to tell your doctor about all medications that you are currently taking in order to avoid drug interactions.
What if I forget to take a dose of Alclor?
If you forget to take a dose of Alclor, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.
Can Alclor cause an allergic reaction?
Yes, Alclor can cause an allergic reaction, which may include symptoms such as: difficulty breathing, hives, swollen face, and rash. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms.
Can I take Alclor if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take Alclor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Alclor while pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can I give Alclor to my child?
Alclor is generally not recommended for children under the age of 12. Speak with your doctor to determine if Alclor is safe for your child.
What should I do if I experience an overdose of Alclor?
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience an overdose of Alclor. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
Does Alclor cause drowsiness?
Yes, Alclor can cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid operating machinery or driving while taking this medication.
Can I take Alclor with food?
Yes, it is safe to take Alclor with food. However, it is important to remember not to take antacids within 2 hours of taking Alclor.
How should I store Alclor?
Alclor should be stored at room temperature in a dry, dark place. Keep the medication away from direct light, heat, and moisture.
Is Alclor safe for long-term use?
It is generally not recommended to use Alclor for long-term use. Speak with your doctor about the risks and benefits of using Alclor for long-term treatment.
Does Alclor affect birth control?
Yes, Alclor can interact with certain birth control medications. Speak with your doctor to determine the best method of birth control to use while taking Alclor.
Can I take Alclor with dairy products?
It is generally safe to take Alclor with dairy products. However, it is important to remember not to take antacids within 2 hours of taking Alclor.
Can I take Alclor for a viral infection?
No, Alclor is only effective against bacterial infections, and will not be effective for treating a viral infection.
Can I take Alclor with ibuprofen?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Alclor with ibuprofen. However, it is important to discuss any drug interactions with your doctor.
Does Alclor cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of Alclor. If you experience unexplained weight gain while taking Alclor, speak with your doctor.
Can Alclor cause kidney damage?
There is a risk of kidney damage with long-term use of Alclor, especially at high doses. It is important to discuss any potential risks with your doctor before taking Alclor.
Can I take Alclor with an ACE inhibitor?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Alclor with an ACE inhibitor. However, it is important to discuss any drug interactions with your doctor.
Is Alclor safe for elderly patients?
Yes, Alclor can be used by elderly patients. However, elderly patients may be more prone to side effects, such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. Speak with your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking Alclor for elderly patients.
What should I do if I experience an allergic reaction to Alclor?
If you experience an allergic reaction to Alclor, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or rash, seek medical attention immediately. You should also contact your doctor if any of these symptoms persist or worsen.
Can I take Alclor with vitamins?
It is generally safe to take Alclor with vitamins. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking Alclor.
Is Alclor effective against MRSA?
Yes, Alclor is effective against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Can I take Alclor with Tylenol?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Alclor with Tylenol. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking Alclor.
Does Alclor treat strep throat?
Yes, Alclor is effective against Streptococcus pyogenes, which can cause strep throat.
Can I take Alclor while breastfeeding?
It is generally not recommended to take Alclor while breastfeeding. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Alclor while breastfeeding.
Is Alclor effective against staph infections?
Yes, Alclor is effective against many types of staph infections, including Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
Does Alclor cause nausea?
Yes, nausea is a common side effect of Alclor. If this symptom persists or worsens, it is important to contact your doctor.
Does Alclor treat UTIs?
Yes, Alclor is effective against urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Can I take Alclor if I am allergic to penicillin?
Yes, it is generally safe for those who are allergic to penicillin to take Alclor, as Alclor is not a penicillin-based antibiotic.
Can I take Alclor with other antibiotics?
It is generally not recommended to take Alclor with other antibiotics, as this may increase the risk of drug interactions. Speak with your doctor before taking Alclor with other medications.
Can I take Alclor if I have asthma?
Yes, Alclor can be taken by those with asthma. However, there may be a risk of an allergic reaction. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Alclor if you have asthma.
Does Alclor treat ear infections?
Yes, Alclor is commonly used to treat otitis media (ear infections).
Can I take Alclor with probiotics?
Yes, it is generally safe to take Alclor with probiotics. However, it is important to discuss any potential drug interactions with your doctor before taking Alclor.
Does Alclor have any long-term effects?
Long-term use of Alclor can cause kidney damage, especially at high doses. Speak with your doctor to discuss the risks and benefits of taking Alclor for long-term treatment.