Alarid

Alarid Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Mechanism of Action, How Long Does it Take to Work? Alarid is a brand name. Its generic name is Ketotifen.

Alarid Introduction

Alarid, also known as ketotifenum or fenotifen, is a medication used to treat seasonal and perennial allergies such as hay fever, allergic rhinitis, and allergic asthma. It is structurally related to the sedating antihistamine diphenhydramine (Benadryl).

Uses For Alarid

Alarid is used to prevent asthmatic symptoms caused by allergens and exercise-induced bronchospasm. It can also be used to treat some types of hives and itching due to allergies.

Mechanism of Action

Alarid blocks the action of histamine and other chemical substances in the body, which cause allergic reactions. It also stabilizes the release of other substances from cells that cause inflammation. By blocking the action of histamine, it prevents the symptoms associated with allergy attacks.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

Alarid usually takes effect within one hour after ingestion. However, the effects will vary from person to person and overall effectiveness will depend on the type and severity of the allergic reaction being treated.

Absorption

Alarid is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Peak levels of the medication occur in the bloodstream an hour after administration.

Route of Elimination

Alarid is metabolized in the liver then excreted in the urine and feces.

Dosage

The dose of ketotifen depends on the condition being treated. For asthma or allergic rhinitis, the typical dosage is 1 milligram (mg) twice a day. For hives or itching, prescribe 1 mg at bedtime for up to three weeks.

Administration

Alarid can be taken with or without food. Take the medication with a full glass of water.

Side Effect

The most common side effects of ketotifen include drowsiness, dizziness, headache, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and dry mouth.

Toxicity

Alarid is generally well-tolerated and is generally considered not to be toxic. However, an overdose can cause serious reactions such as seizures, confusion, and comas.

Precaution

Alarid may make you drowsy, so it is important to take it with caution. Do not drive or operate heavy machinery until you know how it affects you. It is also important to tell your doctor if you have epilepsy or any other seizure disorder because ketotifen can increase the risk of seizures.

Interaction

Alarid may interact with other medications, so make sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are currently taking.

Disease Interaction

Alarid can interact with certain other diseases, such as epilepsy, so it is important to tell your doctor if you have any other medical conditions.

Drug Interaction

Alarid can interact with certain other medications, so make sure to tell your doctor about any other drugs you are currently taking.

Food Interactions

Alarid is not known to interact with foods, but it is important to talk to your doctor before taking it with any other medications, herbal supplements, or vitamins.

Pregnancy Use

Alarid should not be used during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks. Consult with your doctor for more information before taking this medication.

Lactation Use

Alarid should not be used while breastfeeding as the medication can pass into breast milk. Consult with your doctor before taking this medication.

Acute Overdose

If you suspect an overdose, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of an acute overdose can include agitation, confusion, seizures, drowsiness, and coma.

Contraindication

Alarid should not be used in people with a known hypersensitivity to the medication or any of its components.

Use Direction

Alarid should be taken orally. The recommended oral dose for adults is 1 mg two times daily. Do not exceed the recommended dose.

Storage Condition

Alarid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from light. Keep the medication out of the reach of children.

Volume of Distribution

Alarid has a volume of distribution of 7.49 ± 1.12 liters per kilogram of body weight.

Half Life

The half-life of ketotifen is approximately 11.5 hours ± 0.7 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of ketotifen is 6.50 ± 0.99 liters per hour.

Here you find in details version of Alarid

Some Frequently Asked Questions About Alarid

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What is ketotifen?

Alarid is an antihistamine medication that is used to relieve symptoms of allergies and hay fever, such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.

How does ketotifen work?

Alarid works by blocking the action of histamine, which is a substance in the body that is responsible for many of the symptoms of allergies and hay fever.

What is ketotifen used for?

Alarid is used to relieve symptoms of allergies and hay fever, such as sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes.

What are the side effects of ketotifen?

The most common side effects of ketotifen are headache, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, nausea, and fatigue.

Is ketotifen an over-the-counter drug?

No, ketotifen is available by prescription only.

Can ketotifen be taken with other medications?

Yes, ketotifen can be taken with other medications, however, it is important to talk to your doctor about any potential drug interactions before taking ketotifen with other medications.

How long does it take for ketotifen to work?

Alarid usually begins to work within 2 hours of taking it, but the full effects may not be experienced for up to 24 hours.

Can ketotifen be used for children?

Yes, ketotifen can be used for children six years and older; however, it is important to talk to your doctor before giving ketotifen to your child.

What is the recommended dosage of ketotifen?

The recommended dosage of ketotifen varies depending on the patient's age and other medical factors, and should be determined by a doctor. Generally, the dosage of ketotifen is 1-2 mg per day, taken either once or twice a day.

What form does ketotifen come in?

Alarid is available in tablet, syrup, and eye drops forms.

Is ketotifen habit forming?

No, ketotifen is not habit forming.

Can ketotifen be taken while pregnant or breastfeeding?

Alarid should not be taken while pregnant or breastfeeding without first discussing it with your doctor.

Are there any other medications or substances that should not be taken with ketotifen?

Yes, certain medications and substances should not be taken with ketotifen, including some antidepressants, antihistamines, and alcohol. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking any new medications or substances while taking ketotifen.

Can ketotifen be used to treat asthma?

No, ketotifen is not used to treat asthma.

Is ketotifen safe for people with certain medical conditions?

Yes, ketotifen is generally safe for people with certain medical conditions; however, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking ketotifen if you have any medical conditions.

Can ketotifen interact with other medications?

Yes, ketotifen can interact with other medications, so it is important to talk to your doctor before taking ketotifen with any other medication.

What are the potential interactions of ketotifen?

Alarid may interact with certain medications, such as certain antidepressants, antihistamines, birth control pills, and blood thinners. It is important to talk to your doctor about potential interactions before taking ketotifen with other medications.

What are the signs of an allergic reaction when taking ketotifen?

Signs of an allergic reaction when taking ketotifen include rash, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat, as well as difficulty breathing.

What should be done if an allergic reaction occurs when taking ketotifen?

If an allergic reaction occurs when taking ketotifen, it is important to stop taking the medication and contact a doctor or seek emergency medical attention immediately.

Can ketotifen cause drowsiness?

Yes, ketotifen can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery when taking ketotifen.

Can ketotifen cause an upset stomach?

Yes, ketotifen can cause an upset stomach, so it is important to take it with food or milk to help reduce this side effect.

Does ketotifen need to be taken at a certain time?

Alarid should be taken at the same time each day for best results.

Can ketotifen make you gain weight?

Yes, ketotifen can cause weight gain, so it is important to talk to your doctor if you are concerned about gaining weight while taking ketotifen.

What is the best way to take ketotifen?

The best way to take ketotifen is as directed by your doctor. Usually, this will involve taking the medication with food or milk and at the same time each day.

Does ketotifen cause dry mouth?

Yes, ketotifen can cause dry mouth, so it is important to drink plenty of fluids when taking ketotifen. Additionally, chewing sugar-free gum or sucking on sugar-free hard candy can help to reduce dry mouth.

Can ketotifen be taken with other cold medications?

Yes, ketotifen can be taken with other cold medications, however, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications while taking ketotifen.

What should I do if I forget to take my dose of ketotifen?

If you forget to take your dose of ketotifen, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.

Can ketotifen be taken with antibiotics?

Yes, ketotifen can be taken with antibiotics, however, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications while taking ketotifen.

Does ketotifen cause constipation?

Yes, ketotifen can cause constipation, so it is important to stay hydrated and eat a diet high in fiber to help prevent constipation while taking ketotifen.

Are there any foods that should be avoided when taking ketotifen?

No, there are no foods that should be avoided when taking ketotifen, however, it is important to talk to your doctor about any potential drug interactions before taking ketotifen with any other medications.

Can ketotifen cause yeast infections?

Yes, ketotifen can cause yeast infections, so it is important to talk to your doctor if you experience any symptoms of a yeast infection while taking ketotifen.

Is ketotifen safe for people with liver disease?

Yes, ketotifen is generally safe for people with liver disease; however, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking ketotifen if you have any liver disease.

Does ketotifen increase the risk of heart attack?

No, ketotifen does not increase the risk of heart attack.

Can ketotifen be used to treat eczema?

No, ketotifen is not used to treat eczema.

Can ketotifen make a person sleepy or drowsy?

Yes, ketotifen can cause drowsiness, so it is important to avoid driving or operating machinery when taking ketotifen.

What should I do if I have an upset stomach while taking ketotifen?

It is important to take ketotifen with food or milk to help reduce this side effect. Additionally, it is important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting while taking ketotifen.

Does ketotifen affect the kidneys?

No, ketotifen does not affect the kidneys.

Is ketotifen a narcotic?

No, ketotifen is not a narcotic.

Does ketotifen cause memory problems?

Yes, ketotifen can cause memory problems, so it is important to talk to your doctor if you experience any changes in your memory or concentration while taking ketotifen.

Can ketotifen cause anxiety?

Yes, ketotifen can cause anxiety, so it is important to talk to your doctor if you experience any changes in mood while taking ketotifen.

Can ketotifen be taken with antacids?

Yes, ketotifen can be taken with antacids, however, it is important to talk to your doctor before taking any other medications while taking ketotifen.

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